Beef Bourguignon

Beef Bourguignon, also known as Bœuf Bourguignon, is a classic French dish that embodies the essence of slow-cooked comfort food. Originating from the Burgundy region of France, this dish features tender beef braised in red wine, infused with rich flavors from aromatics like garlic, onions, carrots, and fresh herbs. The long, slow cooking process allows the beef to absorb the deep, savory notes of the sauce, making it melt-in-your-mouth delicious.

Traditionally, Beef Bourguignon was considered a peasant dish, designed to tenderize tougher cuts of beef by simmering them in wine. However, thanks to the influence of chefs like Julia Child, it has become a beloved gourmet meal enjoyed worldwide. Despite its refined reputation, this dish is surprisingly simple to make—all it requires is patience, quality ingredients, and a little culinary love.

If you’re looking to impress dinner guests, serve up a hearty weekend meal, or simply indulge in rich, comforting flavors, this Beef Bourguignon recipe is the perfect choice. Follow along as we break down the process step by step, ensuring you achieve restaurant-quality results in your own kitchen.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Authentic French flavors – This dish stays true to the classic Burgundy-style preparation, delivering deep, complex flavors.
  • Melt-in-your-mouth beef – Slow braising makes the beef fork-tender and infused with wine and aromatic herbs.
  • A perfect make-ahead meal – The flavors deepen overnight, making leftovers even more delicious.
  • Ideal for special occasions – Impress guests with a gourmet meal that looks and tastes like it took hours of effort.
  • Simple ingredients, big flavor – Despite its rich taste, this recipe uses accessible ingredients found in most grocery stores.

Preparation Time and Servings

  • Prep time: 30 minutes
  • Cook time: 3 hours
  • Total time: 3 hours 30 minutes
  • Yield: Serves 6
  • Serving Size: 1 generous portion

Nutritional Information (per serving)

  • Calories: 480
  • Carbohydrates: 18g
  • Protein: 40g
  • Fat: 25g
  • Fiber: 3g
  • Sugar: 6g

(Nutritional values may vary depending on specific ingredients used.)

Ingredients

For the Beef and Marinade:

  • 2 ½ pounds (1.2 kg) beef chuck or brisket, cut into 2-inch cubes
  • 1 bottle (750ml) dry red wine (preferably Burgundy or Pinot Noir)
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 large onion, sliced
  • 2 carrots, peeled and sliced
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 teaspoon dried thyme)
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ½ teaspoon black pepper

For Cooking:

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups beef broth
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • ½ pound pearl onions, peeled
  • ½ pound cremini mushrooms, sliced
  • 4 strips thick-cut bacon, chopped
  • 2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped (for garnish)

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Marinate the Beef

  • In a large bowl or container, combine the beef cubes, red wine, garlic, onion, carrots, thyme, bay leaves, salt, and pepper.
  • Cover and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight. This process enhances the flavor and tenderness of the beef.

Step 2: Sear the Beef

  • Remove the beef from the marinade and pat it dry with paper towels. Strain the marinade and reserve the liquid separately.
  • In a large Dutch oven, heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil over medium-high heat.
  • Sear the beef cubes in batches, browning them on all sides. Remove and set aside.

Step 3: Cook the Aromatics

  • In the same pot, add the chopped bacon and cook until crispy. Remove and set aside.
  • Add the pearl onions and mushrooms, sautéing until browned. Remove and set aside.

Step 4: Create the Base Sauce

  • Melt 3 tablespoons butter in the pot. Stir in flour and cook for 1 minute, forming a roux.
  • Gradually add the reserved marinade, whisking to avoid lumps.
  • Stir in beef broth, tomato paste, and Worcestershire sauce, bringing to a simmer.

Step 5: Braise the Beef

  • Return the seared beef cubes and bacon to the pot.
  • Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for 2 ½ to 3 hours, stirring occasionally.

Step 6: Final Touches

  • Add the reserved pearl onions and mushrooms during the last 30 minutes of cooking.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.

Step 7: Serve and Enjoy

  • Remove bay leaves and thyme sprigs.
  • Garnish with chopped parsley and serve warm.

Ingredient Background

Beef Selection

For the best results, choose well-marbled cuts such as chuck, brisket, or short ribs. These cuts become incredibly tender when slow-cooked.

Red Wine

A dry, full-bodied Burgundy, Pinot Noir, or Cabernet Sauvignon adds depth to the sauce. Avoid using overly sweet wines.

Bacon

Bacon enhances the dish’s richness, contributing a smoky, salty depth.

Mushrooms & Pearl Onions

These vegetables add an earthy sweetness, balancing the deep flavors of the beef and wine.

Technique Tips

  • Marinate the Beef for Maximum Flavor – Marinating the beef in red wine, garlic, and herbs for at least 4 hours (preferably overnight) allows the meat to absorb deep flavors. This step enhances both taste and tenderness.
  • Pat the Beef Dry Before Searing – Moisture on the beef will prevent it from browning properly. Use paper towels to pat each piece dry before searing to achieve a deep, golden crust that locks in flavor.
  • Sear in Batches to Avoid Steaming – Overcrowding the pan will cause the beef to steam rather than sear. Sear in small batches over medium-high heat, ensuring each piece develops a rich caramelized crust.
  • Use a Heavy-Duty Dutch Oven – A cast iron or enameled Dutch oven retains heat well, ensuring even cooking. It also helps develop layers of flavor by allowing fond (browned bits) to form at the bottom.
  • Deglaze with Wine – After searing the beef, pour a splash of wine into the hot pan and scrape up any browned bits with a wooden spoon. These caramelized flavors will infuse the sauce with richness.
  • Simmer Low and Slow – Beef Bourguignon needs time to break down the connective tissues in the beef, making it melt-in-your-mouth tender. Keep the heat low and allow it to simmer for 2.5 to 3 hours.
  • Add Vegetables in Stages – Carrots, mushrooms, and pearl onions release moisture. To maintain their texture, add them during the last 30 minutes of cooking rather than at the beginning.
  • Finish with Fresh Herbs – Stirring in chopped parsley or fresh thyme at the end brightens the dish and balances the richness of the sauce.

Alternative Presentation Ideas

  • Classic Plating Over Mashed Potatoes – Serve Beef Bourguignon over creamy mashed potatoes for a traditional and hearty presentation. The potatoes soak up the flavorful sauce, making every bite indulgent.
  • With Buttered Egg Noodles – Light, buttered egg noodles pair beautifully with the rich sauce, providing a perfect contrast in texture.
  • Served with Crusty French Bread – A baguette or sourdough bread allows you to scoop up every bit of the delicious sauce. Toast the bread slightly for added crunch.
  • Inside a Bread Bowl – For a rustic approach, serve the stew inside a hollowed-out sourdough loaf, making for a visually stunning and hearty meal.
  • As a Gourmet Pie Filling – Pour the Beef Bourguignon into a baking dish, top it with puff pastry, and bake until golden brown to create a French-inspired pot pie.
  • Over Polenta – Creamy polenta provides a buttery, corn-based complement to the deep, savory notes of the stew.
  • Stuffed in a Baked Potato – Hollow out a baked russet or sweet potato and fill it with the beef stew for an easy, cozy meal.

Additional Tips for Success

  • Choose the Right Wine – The quality of the wine affects the final taste of the dish. Use a dry red wine such as Burgundy, Pinot Noir, or Cabernet Sauvignon. Avoid cooking wines, as they contain added salt and preservatives.
  • Don’t Skip the Bacon – The smoky, salty depth from the bacon adds complexity to the dish. If needed, you can substitute pancetta, but bacon provides the most traditional flavor.
  • Let the Sauce Reduce Naturally – If the sauce is too thin, uncover the pot for the last 30 minutes to allow it to reduce naturally. This enhances the concentration of flavors.
  • Taste and Adjust Seasoning – After long cooking times, flavors may mellow out. Taste the stew before serving and add salt or black pepper as needed.
  • Reheat Gently – Beef Bourguignon tastes even better the next day, but when reheating, do so over low heat on the stovetop to prevent the sauce from separating.

Recipe Variations

  • Gluten-Free Beef Bourguignon – Substitute all-purpose flour with cornstarch or a gluten-free flour blend. Serve with gluten-free bread or over rice instead of pasta.
  • Vegetarian Bourguignon – Replace the beef with a combination of mushrooms, lentils, and root vegetables for a hearty plant-based version. Use vegetable broth instead of beef broth.
  • Pork Bourguignon – Swap beef for pork shoulder or pork belly, using the same slow-braising method for a unique twist.
  • Chicken Bourguignon (Coq au Vin) – Instead of beef, use bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs. Reduce the cooking time to about 90 minutes to avoid overcooking.
  • Spiced Beef Bourguignon – Add a hint of cinnamon, smoked paprika, or star anise for a more complex depth of flavor.
  • Dairy-Free Version – Substitute butter with olive oil or ghee to keep the dish dairy-free while maintaining its rich flavor.

Freezing and Storage

  • Refrigeration – Allow the stew to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. It will stay fresh for up to 4 days in the refrigerator.
  • Freezing – Beef Bourguignon freezes exceptionally well. Store it in portion-sized freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months.
  • Reheating from the Refrigerator – Warm over low heat on the stovetop, stirring occasionally. If needed, add a small splash of beef broth to loosen the sauce.
  • Reheating from Frozen – Thaw overnight in the refrigerator, then reheat on the stovetop over low heat until hot throughout.

Healthier Twist Ideas

  • Use Leaner Cuts of Beef – Opt for sirloin or round roast instead of chuck for a lower-fat version while still maintaining tenderness.
  • Reduce the Bacon – Use just 1-2 strips of bacon instead of 4 to lower the fat content without sacrificing flavor.
  • Replace Butter with Olive Oil – Using extra virgin olive oil instead of butter makes this dish slightly lighter while maintaining a rich texture.
  • Serve Over Cauliflower Mash – Instead of mashed potatoes, try creamy mashed cauliflower for a low-carb alternative.
  • Use Less Flour – Reduce the amount of flour used to thicken the sauce, or substitute it with arrowroot powder or cornstarch for a gluten-free and lighter thickening method.

Serving Suggestions for Events

  • Holiday Gatherings – Serve Beef Bourguignon as the centerpiece of a winter feast, paired with roasted Brussels sprouts, mashed potatoes, and a bold red wine.
  • Dinner Parties – Impress guests by plating each serving with buttered noodles or garlic bread on elegant dishware. Garnish with fresh parsley for a restaurant-style touch.
  • Date Night – Serve in smaller portions with a side of red wine and a simple green salad for a romantic, upscale dinner.
  • Cozy Family Dinners – Pair with homemade biscuits or dinner rolls, allowing everyone to enjoy the rich flavors together.
  • French-Themed Night – Serve Beef Bourguignon alongside cheese, a charcuterie board, and crème brûlée for a full French dining experience.

Special Equipment

  • Dutch Oven or Heavy Pot – A cast-iron Dutch oven ensures even heat distribution, perfect for long, slow braising.
  • Sharp Chef’s Knife – A high-quality knife is essential for cutting the beef and vegetables with precision.
  • Wooden Spoon – Ideal for stirring and deglazing without damaging your pot.
  • Tongs – Helps with flipping and searing the beef evenly.
  • Fine Mesh Strainer – If you want an ultra-smooth sauce, strain it before serving for a refined finish.
  • Ladle – Makes serving the stew easier while ensuring even distribution of the sauce.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I make Beef Bourguignon without wine?

Yes, while wine is a key ingredient, you can substitute it with extra beef broth and a tablespoon of balsamic vinegar or red wine vinegar to mimic the acidity and depth of flavor. However, the classic richness of the dish comes from slow-cooking the beef in red wine.

2. What is the best cut of beef for Beef Bourguignon?

The best cuts are chuck roast, brisket, or short ribs, as these become incredibly tender when slow-cooked. Avoid lean cuts like sirloin, which can become tough and dry.

3. Can I cook this in a slow cooker?

Absolutely! After searing the beef and sautéing the vegetables, transfer everything to a slow cooker and cook on low for 7-8 hours or high for 4-5 hours. This allows for an easy hands-off approach while still delivering tender, flavorful beef.

4. What type of wine should I use?

A dry red wine like Burgundy, Pinot Noir, or Cabernet Sauvignon is best. Choose a wine that you would enjoy drinking, as it will significantly impact the dish’s flavor.

5. How do I thicken the sauce?

The sauce should naturally thicken as it reduces, but if needed, mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons water and stir it in during the last 15 minutes of cooking for a silkier texture.

6. Can I make this dish ahead of time?

Yes! Beef Bourguignon actually tastes better the next day as the flavors meld. Store it in the refrigerator and reheat gently over low heat for the best results.

7. What should I serve with Beef Bourguignon?

This dish pairs beautifully with mashed potatoes, buttered egg noodles, or crusty French bread to soak up the rich sauce. A side of steamed green beans or a simple salad also complements the flavors well.

8. Can I freeze Beef Bourguignon?

Yes! Allow it to cool completely, then store it in an airtight container in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat on the stove over low heat.

9. Why is my beef tough?

If your beef is tough, it likely hasn’t cooked long enough. This dish relies on low and slow cooking to break down tough connective tissues in the meat. Give it more time, and it will become fork-tender.

10. How do I peel pearl onions easily?

To peel pearl onions quickly, boil them for 30 seconds, then transfer them to an ice bath. The skins will slip off easily when you squeeze them.

Conclusion

Beef Bourguignon is a timeless French dish that delivers bold flavors and tender, slow-cooked beef in a rich wine sauce. Whether for special occasions or cozy family dinners, this dish is a true crowd-pleaser. Give it a try and enjoy the best homemade comfort food straight from the heart of France!

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